borosillicate glass distilation apparatus

The distillation apparatus is an essential tool used in chemistry labs for separating and purifying liquid mixtures based on their boiling points. It consists of a heat source, a round-bottom flask for the mixture, a condenser to cool and recondense the vapor, and a collection flask to capture the purified liquid. The process involves heating the mixture to its boiling point, causing the more volatile component to vaporize and then condense back into a liquid form, leaving behind the less volatile components. This method is commonly used to separate and purify liquids such as water, ethanol, and various organic solvents. The distillation apparatus is a versatile and efficient tool for producing high-purity liquids for a wide range of scientific and industrial applications.